Bulacan Province

Also known as: Lalawigan ng Bulacan

By , Founder & CEO, Zentarai Labs · Updated October 5, 2026

Bulacan is a province in Region III (Central Luzon). Population 3.88M (PSA 2024 census), 4 cities + 20 municipalities, 569 barangays total, land area 2,796.1 km². Provincial capital: City of Malolos.

Population (2024 PSA)3,876,806
Land area2,796.1 km²
Cities + Municipalities4 + 20
Total barangays569
Income class1st
Annual budget (2024)₱7.3B

Quick answers about Bulacan

What region is Bulacan in?

Bulacan is a province in Region III (Central Luzon). Its capital is City of Malolos.

Is Bulacan part of NCR (Metro Manila)?

No. Bulacan is a province in Region III (Central Luzon), outside Metro Manila (the National Capital Region).

What is the latest population of Bulacan?

Bulacan had 3,876,806 residents in the 2024 census (PSA 2024 Census of Population (POPCEN 2024), reference date July 1, 2024). That is the most recent official count. There is no 2026 census result, so any 2026 population figure is an estimate.

What is the land area of Bulacan?

Bulacan covers 2,796.1 km², per the PSA Philippine Statistical Yearbook figure used on this page.

How many cities and municipalities does Bulacan have?

Bulacan has 4 component cities and 20 municipalities (24 LGUs under the province), per PSA's Philippine Standard Geographic Code (2Q 2026), and 569 barangays.

What are the cities and municipalities of Bulacan?

Bulacan's 4 component cities are Baliwag City, Malolos City, Meycauayan City and San Jose del Monte City. Its 20 municipalities are Angat, Balagtas, Bocaue, Bulacan, Bustos, Calumpit, Doña Remedios Trinidad, Guiguinto, Hagonoy, Marilao, Norzagaray, Obando, Pandi, Paombong, Plaridel, Pulilan, San Ildefonso, San Miguel, San Rafael and Santa Maria.

Provincial planning context

Bulacan's PDPFP is dominated by one project: the New Manila International Airport (NMIA) in Bulakan — a flagship infrastructure program tracked by DEPDev (formerly NEDA) — which will reshape regional land values and traffic patterns from Malolos to NLEX-Bocaue. The province must coordinate aggressive industrial-residential zoning around the airport corridor with the persistent flood plain issues in Calumpit, Hagonoy, and Paombong (parts of these municipalities flood for weeks each rainy season). The northern uplands (Doña Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray) hold critical Angat-Umiray watershed protection mandates — enforced under DENR guidelines — that supply Metro Manila water. The province also coordinates the protection of fish-pen aquaculture in Manila Bay-adjacent municipalities — a politically sensitive interface with national reclamation programs. The Bulacan-Pampanga regional logistics corridor (NLEX-SCTEX-TPLEX) makes warehouse and last-mile development planning a top province-level concern.

Key industries: Manufacturing (food, garment, footwear, jewelry), Logistics + warehousing (NCR overflow), Agribusiness, Construction materials, Aquaculture (Calumpit, Hagonoy)

CLUP & SGLG status

CLUP compliance (RA 7160 / DHSUD): Province adopts its provincial land-use plan and reviews component-LGU CLUPs under RA 7160 (Secs. 20 & 468) and EO 72 (s. 1993), with DHSUD (RA 11201) as national review authority; PDPFP 2018-2027 follows DHSUD-NEDA-DILG JMC 2023-001. Intensive CLUP coordination with 24 LGUs ongoing as the New Manila International Airport alignment reshapes provincial land use, on the 12-year CLUP cycle (mandatory 6th-year midterm review, DHSUD Department Circular No. 2025-018).
SGLG (for provinces), RA 11292: Assessed under the single Seal of Good Local Governance (RA 11292), DILG-administered, all-in across 10 governance areas. Note: the CY2025 assessment was deferred (DILG MC 2025-032) and criteria are being reprogrammed.

More on the regulatory framework: CLUP explainer · RA 7160 explainer · SGLG explainer · full glossary. Working a CLUP review cycle? Run the CLUP readiness self-check or see CLUP compliance monitoring.

How Nova Gov fits Bulacan

Bulacan's NMIA-driven multi-LGU coordination is exactly the inter-jurisdictional planning load AIOS dashboards surface. The flood-plain + watershed split (south vs north) is the textbook AIOS multi-overlay case.

Pilot the NMIA airport-corridor rollout across 24 LGUs

The New Manila International Airport is reclassifying land from Bulakan to Bocaue faster than 24 separate planning offices can keep their CLUPs aligned. A Bulacan pilot could track airport-corridor zoning and transport-buffer changes against the PDPFP, while the south's flood-plain LGUs (Calumpit, Hagonoy, Paombong) and the northern Angat watershed sit in the same provincial view.

Launch a Bulacan multi-LGU pilot →

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